Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) merupakan mata pelajaran fundamental yang membekali siswa kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar dengan pemahaman awal tentang dunia di sekitar mereka. Di semester kedua, pembelajaran IPS biasanya berfokus pada materi yang lebih mendalam mengenai lingkungan sosial, kebudayaan, sejarah lokal, serta peran individu dalam masyarakat. Untuk memastikan pemahaman siswa tercapai secara optimal, evaluasi melalui ulangan harian atau penilaian tengah semester menjadi krusial.

Artikel ini akan menyajikan serangkaian contoh soal ulangan IPS Kelas 3 Semester 2 yang dirancang untuk mengukur berbagai aspek pemahaman siswa, mulai dari ingatan, pemahaman konsep, hingga aplikasi sederhana. Soal-soal ini mencakup berbagai tipe, seperti pilihan ganda, isian singkat, dan uraian, serta disesuaikan dengan tema-tema umum yang diajarkan di jenjang ini.

Tujuan Evaluasi dalam Pembelajaran IPS Kelas 3 Semester 2

Sebelum kita masuk ke contoh soal, penting untuk memahami tujuan utama dari evaluasi dalam pembelajaran IPS di tingkat ini:

• Mengukur Tingkat Pemahaman Konsep: Apakah siswa benar-benar memahami arti dari istilah-istilah sosial, sejarah, atau geografis yang diajarkan?
• Menilai Kemampuan Mengingat Fakta: Seberapa baik siswa dapat mengingat informasi penting seperti nama tempat, tanggal peristiwa penting, atau nama tokoh.
• Mengembangkan Kemampuan Analisis Sederhana: Apakah siswa dapat menghubungkan sebab-akibat sederhana dalam konteks sosial atau sejarah?
• Mengukur Kemampuan Aplikasi Konsep: Seberapa baik siswa dapat menerapkan pengetahuan yang mereka peroleh dalam situasi nyata atau contoh kasus.
• Mendeteksi Kesulitan Belajar: Evaluasi membantu guru mengidentifikasi area di mana siswa mungkin mengalami kesulitan sehingga intervensi yang tepat dapat diberikan.
• Memberikan Umpan Balik: Hasil ulangan memberikan umpan balik bagi siswa tentang kemajuan belajar mereka dan bagi guru tentang efektivitas metode pengajaran.

Tema Umum Pembelajaran IPS Kelas 3 Semester 2

Tema-tema yang sering dijumpai dalam kurikulum IPS Kelas 3 Semester 2 meliputi:

1. Lingkungan Sekitar dan Sumber Daya Alam: Pengenalan jenis-jenis lingkungan (desa, kota, pantai), sumber daya alam dan pemanfaatannya, serta upaya pelestarian lingkungan.
2. Keadaan Geografis Indonesia: Pengenalan pulau-pulau besar di Indonesia, batas wilayah, serta kondisi alam seperti gunung, sungai, dan laut.
3. Keragaman Budaya Indonesia: Pengenalan suku bangsa, bahasa daerah, rumah adat, pakaian adat, tarian daerah, dan alat musik tradisional dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia.
4. Sejarah Lokal dan Pahlawan Daerah: Pengenalan sejarah singkat daerah tempat tinggal siswa, serta tokoh-tokoh pahlawan daerah yang berjasa.
5. Kegiatan Ekonomi: Pengenalan berbagai jenis pekerjaan, kegiatan produksi, distribusi, dan konsumsi, serta peran uang.
6. Peran Individu dalam Kehidupan Bermasyarakat: Kewajiban dan hak sebagai anggota masyarakat, serta pentingnya kerjasama dan gotong royong.

Contoh Soal Ulangan IPS Kelas 3 Semester 2

Berikut adalah contoh soal yang mencakup berbagai tema tersebut, dengan variasi tipe soal:

Nama: ……………………………………………
Kelas: III
Mata Pelajaran: Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS)
Semester: 2
Waktu: 90 Menit

A. Pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat dengan memberi tanda silang (X) pada huruf a, b, atau c!

1. Lingkungan yang banyak terdapat sawah, kebun, dan udara sejuk disebut lingkungan…
   a. kota
   b. desa
   c. pantai

2. Salah satu sumber daya alam yang berasal dari tumbuhan dan dimanfaatkan untuk membuat kertas adalah…
   a. batu bara
   b. minyak bumi
   c. kayu

3. Air laut yang banyak terdapat di lingkungan pantai, memiliki rasa yang…
   a. tawar
   b. asin
   c. manis

4. Pulau terbesar di Indonesia yang terletak di bagian barat adalah…
   a. Jawa
   b. Sumatra
   c. Kalimantan

5. Sungai yang mengalir dari pegunungan biasanya memiliki air yang…
   a. keruh
   b. jernih
   c. asin

6. Pakaian adat khas suku Minangkabau dari Sumatra Barat adalah…
   a. Kebaya
   b. Baju Bodo
   c. Baju Kurung

7. Tari Pendet berasal dari daerah…
   a. Bali
   b. Jawa Barat
   c. Sumatra Utara

8. Rumah adat Joglo merupakan ciri khas dari provinsi…
   a. Jawa Tengah
   b. Jawa Timur
   c. Yogyakarta

9. Tokoh pahlawan nasional yang berasal dari Aceh dan dijuluki sebagai "Inong Balee" adalah…
   a. Cut Nyak Dien
   b. Pangeran Diponegoro
   c. Tuanku Imam Bonjol

10. Petani adalah salah satu contoh pekerjaan yang menghasilkan barang. Barang yang dihasilkan petani adalah…
    a. pakaian
    b. makanan (padi, sayur, buah)
    c. perabotan rumah tangga

11. Orang yang menjual barang-barang hasil produksi kepada pembeli disebut…
    a. produsen
    b. distributor
    c. konsumen

12. Uang dapat digunakan untuk membeli kebutuhan sehari-hari. Penggunaan uang untuk membeli barang disebut kegiatan…
    a. produksi
    b. distribusi
    c. konsumsi

13. Kita memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak. Kewajiban kita terhadap lingkungan sekolah adalah…
    a. membuang sampah sembarangan
    b. menjaga kebersihan kelas
    c. datang terlambat

14. Gotong royong adalah contoh sikap yang mencerminkan kebersamaan. Gotong royong biasanya dilakukan untuk…
    a. mengerjakan tugas individu
    b. kepentingan pribadi
    c. kepentingan bersama

15. Membantu orang tua di rumah merupakan salah satu bentuk…
    a. hak
    b. kewajiban
    c. keinginan

B. Isilah titik-titik di bawah ini dengan jawaban yang benar!

16. Daerah di Indonesia yang terkenal dengan hasil perkebunan teh adalah ……………………………………..
17. Alat musik tradisional yang berasal dari Jawa Barat dan dimainkan dengan cara digesek adalah ……………………………………..
18. Suku bangsa yang mendiami Pulau Jawa dan memiliki bahasa daerah Jawa adalah suku ……………………………………..
19. Pulau di Indonesia yang dijuluki "Pulau Seribu Masjid" adalah ……………………………………..
20. Kegiatan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam untuk menghasilkan barang atau jasa disebut kegiatan ……………………………………..
21. Orang yang berprofesi sebagai dokter bertugas untuk ……………………………………..
22. Kebutuhan pokok manusia yang sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup adalah ……………………………………..
23. Salah satu hak anak di rumah adalah mendapatkan kasih sayang dari ……………………………………..
24. Membuang sampah pada tempatnya adalah contoh kewajiban kita terhadap ……………………………………..
25. Semboyan negara Indonesia yang mencerminkan persatuan dalam keragaman adalah ……………………………………..

C. Jawablah pertanyaan-pertanyaan di bawah ini dengan benar dan jelas!

26. Sebutkan dua contoh sumber daya alam yang dapat diperbaharui dan jelaskan mengapa disebut demikian!
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